Now, before I write anything about my week volunteering in Calais for the charity Help Refugees, I want to stop for a moment and do a little mental exercise. Hold up in your mind the word refugee. Hold up the images clustered around that word built by newspaper articles, the internet and television. Add to that the words migrant, illegal and homeless. Now gather up all those nouns that separate us into imaginary boxes; Syrian, Sudanese, Afghan, Eritrean, Muslim, on and on. Hold them between your fingertips like a delicate white dandelion clock, then take a deep breath and blow.
Now we’ve scattered those I’ve got some new words for you, words with far more meaning and significance. Words like mother, daughter, son, father, grandparents, sister, brother, friend, husband and wife. These are words with meaning, words worth holding onto.
When I was younger I heard a story by a World War II survivor. Late one night he saw a plane go down, into a lake near his house. It was a German plane, no doubt returning from a bombing raid. Without hesitation he grabbed his jacket and headed for his boat, calling his friend to come help him save the drowning men. ‘But they’re the enemy’ spoke his companion. He didn’t pause. ‘Those boys out there are somebody’s sons,’ he replied and together they went and pulled the terrified young men from the water.
I say these things because I too have been guilty of dehumanising the people caught in disasters. There’s a famine in Ethiopia, Ethiopians are starving. There’s a war in Egypt, Egyptians are dying. These words distance those in peril from ourselves and separate them and us so we don’t have to cope with the idea that, somewhere, families just like ours and people just like us are being subjected to horrors beyond our imaginings. Which is why I ask that you turn this button off and think only of people, not labels, not stereotypes or anonymous groups. Just mothers, daughters, fathers and sons. When it comes down to it this is what we all are.
Of all the firsts I planned to undertake this year I must confess this one brought the most amount of sleepless nights. I have volunteered before, largely for conservation charities but also with people charities. However, I have never volunteered for the refugee crisis (for ease of writing I will unfortunately have to use our taboo words. Just keep in your mind the people behind them). I’m ashamed to say I paid minimal attention to this crisis in the beginning. Yet another war, more refugee camps, more pictures of bombed out buildings and people trudging through the countryside searching for a new home. I support several charities who are giving vital assistance in these situations and often give a one-off donation as the appeals come round, but beyond that I’ve never known what else I can do, so I shut myself off to it, as it’s easier than feeling the true weight of the tragedy.
What finally grabbed my attention was the camps in Calais. Refugee camps on our doorstep. Like famine, like war, to me these camps were always a far off thing, happening in other countries to other people. But here was one within a stone’s throw. And more than that people were dying. For most of those in Calais the ultimate aim is the UK. I was surprised to learn that for many, once they reach our soil and hand themselves in to the authorities, they actually have viable reasons to stay here. If they’ve travelled from certain war-torn areas, or have family in the UK as many do (and many others have communities which though not blood are the closest thing to family they have left in the world), they are accepted in. But to get to this moment most have risked death a thousand times over, through escaping from soldiers or extremist groups in their countries, crossing seas on boats I’d not take out in a swimming pool, sleeping rough in freezing temperatures and finally making dangerous jumps onto moving vehicles. All this to get to be where they had a right to be all along. I find it a mind-bogglingly broken system.
I have lived and worked in three foreign countries. I wasn’t escaping from war or famine and my path was astoundingly easy, with visas and tickets swiftly acquired. Why is their journey so heartbreakingly long and dangerous? And worse still some of those making these terrifying journeys have not yet reached their teens.
I won’t start-up the same old refugee discussion – it’s not my place – there are far better informed people than me to fight that battle. I just want to share a few things I learnt when first looking into those living in the Calais refugee camps. Many people are confused as to why most of the Calais refugees are young men. There are a mixture of reasons for this. Firstly the large majority (and I mean millions) of refugees settle in their immediately neighbouring countries. It’s the easiest and most sensible thing. However this means these countries are soon at their capacity. The people arriving can’t get jobs or places to stay, and there isn’t enough food to go around. This means some keep moving to the next country, then the next. Sometimes, when space is limited, the families, women and children are given preferential treatment, meaning these groups are filtered out, leaving young men to continue the journey on looking for somewhere else that will take them in. Many young men have been sent by their families to seek out a safe place for them to settle as it’s too dangerous to move everyone. Horrifyingly it’s also true that women and children are more likely to die during the journey, meaning less of them survive to reach the UK’s borders. And for some of course the UK was always their destination. Why? Because they have a cousin there, the only family that remains after the rest were killed. Because they have a degree in nuclear science and speak perfect English and want to work in our well-established industry. Because they had to run away from ISIS who tried to force them to join their ranks and they want to go somewhere they can feel safe again. Or because they lived here once before and were happy and think they can be happy here again. Or sometimes even because although they could settle in France they have experienced racist abuse there and don’t feel at home, and they think England will be kinder to them, the people more open and less prejudiced.
Whilst living in England and discussing this topic I have heard many reasons given by the residents as to why we shouldn’t let refugees in, from we’re full to they only want to sit on the dole and take our money. All I can say is I’ve met plenty of migrants living in the UK over my lifetime, all working hard at whatever job they had to make a living and support themselves and their families. I am therefore more inclined to believe the migrants words over the words of those that wish to deny them entry. One last word on the matter before I tell of my time in Calais. When the Jungle camp at Calais was destroyed hundreds of children were left sleeping rough under a bridges and in the streets because the UK and French governments refused to give them shelter. Today we in the UK have taken in a tiny handful of the unaccompanied minors in Calais. After promising to take more children in, who often have relatives in the UK, we turned around and told them they couldn’t come. These children are now returning to Calais to sleep rough on the streets until they can risk their lives attempting to cross our border. I am deeply ashamed of our government for their actions, which before the day is done will no doubt claim the lives of many more innocent children. We aren’t being asked to take in all the refugees in the world (as I said most stay in the countries immediately beside their own) but much poorer countries have taken millions and we balk at taking a few hundred. This to my mind seems beyond selfish.
It’s all of this which drove me to volunteer in Calais. The final straw was the Brexit news. I didn’t want to just watch as things around me headed in this terrible direction. I needed to cast my vote on how I wanted the world to be. So with the help and advice of better people than myself, my friend Becky and I set about raising money, collected clothing donations, and booked a ferry to Calais.
Help Refugees is an amazing organisation started by people who (unlike me) saw the news and thought ‘I have to do something about this!’. With a small number of paid staff the outfit is largely run by volunteers who are using up savings or building up debts to work tirelessly to improve the lives of millions of refugees across Europe. The charity has projects in Syria, Greece and France amongst other countries and carries out a range of essential work from providing food and clothing to people living in refugee camps to spending nights searching the streets for those sleeping rough and ensuring they have a good meal and a warm sleeping bag.
I headed to the Calais warehouse where donations from the UK, France and elsewhere are shipped in and sorted before going where they are needed. I was inspired to go in the first place by my best friend Becky, who had already volunteered twice for the warehouse. It was with her as my guide I entered this time but the people there were informative and friendly enough that I wouldn’t have had any concerns going on my own. Indeed many of the other volunteers we met had taken the journey by themselves.
We arrived on the first day to be inducted and shown around. There were various duties which you could assist with from sorting donations, to helping prepare food in the kitchen, to chopping wood for cooking fires. Volunteer numbers were naturally low over the winter but there were still around thirty people I could count, many of them long-term. There had also been a sharp drop in people coming since the destruction of the ‘Jungle’ camp, with many people believing the work was done. This is far from true. Whilst we were there around 400 refugees were found sleeping rough in Calais, and many more are expected to arrive in the future. The warehouse was also still providing support for the Dunkirk refugee camp and sending out lorry loads of provisions across Europe to people in need.
The first day we assisted in the warehouse sorting clothes. It was fantastic to see how many donations had come in but unfortunately not everything was useable. We checked items were clean and in good condition and then sorted them into stacks ready to be distributed. Items that were torn or dirty were sent to be recycled, inappropriate items (like wedding dresses) were sent to charity shops or sold. When sorting sleeping bags and bedding (sorely needed in the freezing temperatures) we put to one side broken or stained bedding to be used as insulation for refugee accommodation. Nothing was wasted.
Work in the warehouse was cold and everyone wrapped themselves well in coats, scarves and hats. It helped me to better understand the true hardship of sleeping on the streets at this time of year. I was constantly moving and still my fingers and toes froze.
At tea and coffee breaks and lunchtimes we spoke with the other volunteers. They came from across Europe, including local Calais citizens who came on their days off, people from the UK and from other areas in France and Europe. Their backgrounds and ages were just as diverse, from recent graduates who studied international development to retired teachers. I spoke to one woman who was a classical music singer, a young man who had been part of a team making a documentary on the refugee crisis who had returned to volunteer and a man who had worked as a tour guide across Europe. The reasons for volunteering were just as eye-opening. A lack of faith in politicians was a strong theme, as was a wish to do something, anything to help. One woman had been so appalled by an episode of Silent Witness based around the crisis she’d booked a ticket to Calais days later. For everyone the situation felt catastrophic; Brexit, Trump, Marine Le Pen – it all added up to a world we didn’t want to be a part of. But here was the great thing: In Calais, at the warehouse, we weren’t alone, and even better we got to be a part of a world we did want to live in – we were getting a chance to make it happen, oil the cogs, turn the wheel. In the middle of all the horror of the last few years it was a breath of fresh air and a promise of hope.
After the first day Becky and I helped in the wood yard. Here we pulled apart old pallets, mostly taken from the tip, and hammered the nails in them flat (to avoid injuries). Then the wood was sawn or chopped into sizes suitable for the stoves in the community kitchens at Dunkirk. Along with the free food shop provided by Help Refugees this allows the people living there to cook what they want when they want, no standing in line, no feeling like someone else is in charge of your mealtimes. All day we chopped and hammered, music blaring in the background (everything from classical to heavy metal came through those speakers). Gloves, safety goggles, ear defenders and steel boots were all helpfully provided, as was a safety talk on the equipment we were to use. The days wore on and the bags filled up. A week of such work is such a small offering given everything which has happened, but I stood surrounded by others who were all giving the same, certainly together we would make a difference.
I left Calais in the dark on Friday night. I’ve got a few bruises, all my clothes smell and my right hand has gone slightly numb from all the hammering. I greatly admire those who stay long-term. They not only give so much of their physical strength to the work but also their emotional strength. On this trip I didn’t go into the camp, I was happy to give the help needed in the wood yard. I didn’t have to tell a child living on the streets that the door he’s pushing on is double bolted on the other side. That takes strength that I’m not sure I have.
I don’t know if I’ll go back in the future. Things move quickly at Calais and in the direction they’re going there might not be anything to go back to. But I would like to do what I can from here, to raise money, awareness and send donations. It doesn’t seem like much but it’s these small things which add up to something big and significant. They add up to a world which I want to be a part of.
If you’d like to support Help Refugees or volunteer yourself please visit their website http://www.helprefugees.org.uk/